Copied from The American Heritage Dictionary, (but missing proper font symbols).
ax-is (ak'sis) n., pl. ax-es (ak'sez). Abbr. ax.
1. A straight line about which a body or geometric object rotates or may
be conceived to rotate.
2. Mathematics. a. An unlimited line, half-line, or line segment serving
to orient a space or a geometric object, especially a line about which the
object is symmetric. b. A reference line from which distances or angles
are measured in a coordinate system.
3. A center line to which parts of a structure or body may be referred.
4. An imaginary line to which elements of a work of art, such as a picture,
are referred for measurement or symmetry.
5. Anatomy. a. The second cervical vertebra on which the head turns. b.
Any of various central structures, such as the spinal column, or standard
abstract lines used as a positional referent.
6. Botany. The main stem or central part about which organs or plant parts
such as branches are arranged.
7. One of three mutually perpendicular lines that define the orientation
of an aircraft, with one being along its direction of travel and the other
two being perpendicular to the direction of travel.
8. A line through the optical center of a lens that is perpendicular to
both its surfaces.
9. One of three or four imaginary lines used to define the faces of a crystal
and the position of its atoms.
10.a. An alliance of powers, such as nations, to promote mutual interests
and policies. b. Axis. The alliance of Germany and Italy in 1936, later
including Japan and other nations, that opposed the Allies in World War
II. [Middle English, from Latin.]